Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga PDF Download: A Masterpiece of Romanian Literature
If you are looking for a classic Romanian play that explores the themes of sacrifice, faith, love and destiny, you should not miss Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga. This play, published in 1927, is based on a popular legend about a group of masons who build a monastery for a tyrannical ruler, but have to face a terrible curse that requires one of them to immure his wife in the walls of the building.
Drama Mesterul Manole De Lucian Blaga Pdf Download
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In this article, we will tell you more about the plot, the characters and the symbolism of Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga, and how you can download it in PDF format for free.
The Plot of Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga
The play is divided into three acts, each with several scenes. The action takes place on the banks of the Arges river, in a mythical Romanian time.
In the first act, we meet the main character, Manole, who is the master mason of a team of nine workers. He is married to Mira, whom he loves deeply. They are hired by Voda (the ruler) to build a magnificent monastery for him and his wife. However, every night, the walls that they build during the day collapse mysteriously. Manole is frustrated and desperate, as he cannot find a logical explanation for this phenomenon. He consults with Bogumil, an old monk who acts as his mentor and adviser. Bogumil tells him that he has to sacrifice something precious to him in order to appease the gods and ensure the stability of the building. Manole refuses to accept this idea, as he does not believe in magic or superstition.
In the second act, we see how Manole and his team continue to work on the monastery, but with no success. They are also harassed by Voda's soldiers and servants, who mock them and threaten them with punishment if they do not finish the work soon. Manole decides to send Mira away to her parents' house, as he fears for her safety and wants to protect her from Voda's lustful eyes. However, Mira insists on staying with him and supporting him. She also reveals that she is pregnant with their child. Manole is overjoyed and hopeful that this will be a sign of good fortune for them.
In the third act, we witness the tragic climax of the play. Manole has a dream in which he sees an angel telling him that he has to immure his wife in the walls of the monastery if he wants to complete it. He wakes up horrified and tries to ignore the dream, but he is haunted by it throughout the day. He also notices that Mira is wearing a red dress, which he interprets as a bad omen. He tells his team about his dream and asks them what they would do in his place. They all agree that they would never sacrifice their wives or loved ones for anything in the world. However, they also admit that they are curious to see if the dream is true and if it would work. They decide to draw lots and see who will be the unlucky one to immure his wife in the walls. The lot falls on Manole.
Manole is devastated and tries to find a way out of this situation. He thinks about running away with Mira or killing himself or Voda. However, he realizes that he has no choice but to obey the dream and fulfill his duty as a master mason. He also believes that this will be a way of immortalizing his love for Mira and creating a masterpiece that will last forever.
He tells Mira that he has a surprise for her and asks her to come with him to the monastery. She follows him happily, unaware of his intentions. He leads her to a niche in the wall and asks her to stay there while he fetches something for her. He then seals her inside with bricks and mortar, while she screams and begs him to let her out. He cries and apologizes to her, but does not stop until she is completely covered by the wall.
As soon as he finishes his gruesome task, he sees that the wall does not collapse anymore and that the monastery is finally completed. He also sees that Voda arrives with his wife and his entourage to admire the building. Voda praises Manole for his work and asks him how he managed to achieve such perfection. Manole tells him the truth about his sacrifice and curses him for being a cruel tyrant who caused so much suffering.
Voda is enraged by Manole's words and orders his soldiers to throw him from the roof of the monastery. The other masons try to defend him and join him on the roof. They all jump together from the roof and die on the ground.
The play ends with a miracle: from each spot where a mason fell, a spring of water emerges and forms a river that surrounds the monastery like a ring. The river is called Arges after their leader Manole (whose name means \"little Arges\"). The monastery is called Curtea de Arges (the Court of Arges) and becomes a symbol of Romanian culture and spirituality.
The Characters of Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga
The play has several characters, but we will focus on the main ones:
Manole: He is the protagonist of the play and the master mason who builds
The Symbolism of Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga
The play is rich in symbolism and metaphors that convey the author's vision of the human condition and the role of art and creativity. Some of the main symbols are:
The monastery: It represents the ultimate artistic creation, the expression of Manole's genius and passion. It also symbolizes the spiritual dimension of life, the connection with the divine and the eternal. However, it comes at a high cost, as it requires the sacrifice of human life and love.
Mira: She represents the earthly dimension of life, the beauty and purity of nature and love. She is Manole's soulmate and his source of joy and inspiration. She also symbolizes fertility and motherhood, as she is pregnant with their child. However, she is doomed to die as a victim of Manole's dream and Voda's ambition.
The dream: It represents the mysterious and irrational force that guides Manole's destiny and compels him to immure his wife in the walls. It also symbolizes the subconscious and the archetypal elements that influence human behavior and creativity.
The river: It represents the miracle that follows the tragedy, the transformation of death into life, of sorrow into beauty. It also symbolizes the memory and the legacy of Manole and his team, as well as their connection with nature and their homeland.
How to Download Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga in PDF Format
If you are interested in reading Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga in PDF format, you can find it online for free on various websites. Here are some of them:
Scribd: This is a platform where you can access millions of books, documents, audiobooks and podcasts. You can read Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga in PDF format on Scribd by clicking on this link: https://ro.scribd.com/doc/125073597/Lucian-Blaga-Mesterul-Manole-pdf. You can also download it to your device or print it if you have a Scribd account.
Vdocuments: This is a website where you can find and share various types of documents, such as books, articles, presentations, reports and more. You can read Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga in PDF format on Vdocuments by clicking on this link: https://vdocuments.net/lucian-blaga-mesterul-manolepdf.html. You can also download it to your device or print it if you have a Vdocuments account.
Scribd: This is another link to Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga on Scribd, but this one contains a summary and an analysis of the play, as well as some information about the author and his other works. You can read it by clicking on this link: https://www.scribd.com/doc/300507916/Mesterul-Manole-de-Lucian-Blaga. You can also download it or print it if you have a Scribd account.
We hope that this article has helped you learn more about Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga, one of the most important works of Romanian literature. If you want to read more articles like this one, please visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter.
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The Author of Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga
Lucian Blaga was one of the most influential Romanian poets, philosophers and playwrights of the 20th century. He was born in 1895 in Lancram, a village in Transylvania, and died in 1961 in Cluj-Napoca. He studied philosophy and theology in Vienna and Bucharest, and worked as a professor, diplomat, journalist and librarian. He was also a member of the Romanian Academy and a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Lucian Blaga is known for his original and complex philosophical system, which combines metaphysics, aesthetics, anthropology and history. He developed concepts such as the Mioritic space, the Luciferic knowledge, the stylistic matrix and the horizon of mystery. He also wrote poetry, essays, novels and dramas that reflect his vision of the world and his artistic sensibility.
Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga is one of his most famous and acclaimed works. It belongs to a cycle of plays called The Trilogy of Culture, which also includes Avram Iancu (1934) and Daria (1937). These plays explore the role of culture and creativity in shaping the identity and destiny of a nation. Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga is considered a masterpiece of Romanian literature and a universal expression of the human condition.
The Themes of Drama Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga
The play deals with several themes that are relevant for any reader or spectator. Some of the main themes are:
The conflict between art and life: The play shows how Manole has to choose between his artistic vocation and his love for Mira. He has to sacrifice his wife and his child in order to create a lasting monument that will glorify his name and his nation. He also has to face the consequences of his choice, such as guilt, remorse, anger and despair.
The conflict between reason and faith: The play shows how Manole struggles with his rational mind and his irrational dream. He tries to find a logical explanation for the collapse of the walls, but he cannot ignore the divine message that he receives in his sleep. He also tries to resist the temptation of immuring his wife, but he cannot escape his destiny.
The conflict between freedom and fate: The play shows how Manole is trapped by his circumstances and his decisions. He cannot run away from Voda's tyranny or from Bogumil's advice. He cannot save Mira or himself from death. He cannot control the outcome of his actions or the reactions of others.
The conflict between individuality and collectivity: The play shows how Manole is torn between his personal interests and his social responsibilities. He wants to express his genius and his passion through his work, but he also has to obey Voda's orders and Bogumil's counsel. He wants to protect Mira and his team from harm, but he also has to sacrifice them for the sake of the monastery.
The theme of sacrifice: The play shows how sacrifice is necessary for any creative endeavor or spiritual quest. Manole has to sacrifice his wife, his child, his friends and himself in order to build the monastery. Mira has to sacrifice her life, her love and her happiness in order to support Manole. The masons have to sacrifice their wives, their families and their freedom in order to work on the monastery.
The theme of love: The play shows how love is the most powerful force that motivates human actions and emotions. Manole loves Mira with all his heart and soul, and she loves him back with equal intensity. Their love is pure, sincere and faithful. Their love is also tragic, as it leads them to death.
The theme of beauty: The play shows how beauty is the ultimate goal and reward of any artistic creation or spiritual aspiration. Manole wants to create a beautiful monastery that will reflect his talent and his vision. Mira is a beautiful woman who inspires Manole with her grace and her charm. The monastery is a beautiful building that impresses everyone with its architecture and its symbolism.
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